Diagnosis and treatment of military medics’ anxiety disorders: A comparative analysis of therapeutic approaches

Objective

The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapy, and their combination on anxiety levels, symptom severity, and quality of life among military medical personnel.

Methods

The empirical study employed a comparative approach, examining the outcomes of CBT, pharmacotherapy, and a combined treatment strategy incorporating both methods. The participants were medical workers aged 25 to 55 years with a confirmed diagnosis of anxiety disorder according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Participants with severe comorbid mental illnesses or addictions were excluded from the study.

Results

The findings revealed that CBT significantly improved the psychological state of military medical personnel, providing a sustainable effect in reducing anxiety and fostering the development of self-control skills. Pharmacotherapy, on the other hand, achieved a rapid reduction in the severity of anxiety symptoms, though its effectiveness diminished after discontinuation of the medication. The study resulted in reduced anxiety and enhanced quality of life for participants. The combined treatment yielded superior outcomes compared to individual methods, highlighting its potential for inclusion in therapeutic programs for military medical personnel. This approach demonstrated high efficacy in supporting the rehabilitation of military workers, ultimately improving their overall well-being and contributing to the effectiveness of medical care during military conflicts.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that a combined approach of cognitive behavioral therapy and drug treatment, along with supportive strategies such as meditation and social support, significantly improves anxiety levels and quality of life for military medics, emphasizing the need for comprehensive treatment models.